 I have been talking with some of my students about surrealism lately. As an artistic style, it ranges from the quirky and peculiar to the outright ghoulish and horrifying. The original idea of surrealism was that it supposedly depicted what dreams look like. René Magritte is one of my favorite original surrealists. He was born in Belgium and was known for his thought-provoking and enigmatic works. He juxtaposed ordinary objects in unexpected ways and challenged perceptions of reality and representation. Iconic works like The Son of Man (depicting a man in a bowler hat with his face obscured by an apple) explore themes of identity, illusion, and meaning. His precise, illustrative style and playful manipulation of context created visual puzzles that engage viewers intellectually and emotionally. If you ever hit a plateau with you current painting style, consider painting a whimsical surrealist painting for a change of pace.
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The sfumato painting technique, famously used by Leonardo da Vinci, involves blending colors and tones seamlessly to create soft transitions without harsh lines or edges. Derived from the Italian word sfumare, meaning "to evaporate" or "to fade," this method gives paintings a smoky, atmospheric quality. Sfumato is particularly effective for rendering realistic skin tones, subtle lighting effects, and a sense of depth. Artists achieve this effect by layering thin glazes of paint, carefully controlling the transitions between light and shadow. One of the most renowned examples is da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, where sfumato contributes to her enigmatic expression and lifelike presence.
Here is a close up of Mona Lisa's eyes. Notice that there are no sharp, hard edges. (The cracking was caused by the use of linseed oil) 
In the painting below, notice there are no hard edges: 
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January 2025
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Patrick Howe, Artist, Author and Educator Seattle, WA. Contact: [email protected] |
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